So when I started to write, I had a tendency to write in images because that was all I knew at the time." King was a voracious reader in his youth: "I read everything from Nancy Drew to Psycho. King says he started writing when he was "about six or seven, just copying panels out of comic books and then making up my own stories. After that, she became a caregiver in a local residential facility for the mentally challenged. When King was 11, his family moved to Durham, Maine, where his mother cared for her parents until their deaths. They moved from Scarborough and depended on relatives in Chicago, Illinois Croton-on-Hudson West De Pere, Wisconsin Fort Wayne, Indiana Malden, Massachusetts and Stratford, Connecticut. His mother raised him and his older brother David by herself, sometimes under great financial strain. When King was two, his father left the family. King's parents returned to Maine towards the end of World War II, living in a modest house in Scarborough. They lived with Donald's family in Chicago before moving to Croton-on-Hudson, New York. His parents were married in Scarborough, Maine, on July 23, 1939. King's mother was Nellie Ruth King (née Pillsbury). His father, Donald Edwin King, a traveling vacuum salesman after returning from World War II, was born in Indiana with the surname Pollock, changing it to King as an adult. King was born in Portland, Maine, on September 21, 1947. Joyce Carol Oates called King "a brilliantly rooted, psychologically 'realistic' writer, for whom the American scene has been a continuous source of inspiration, and American popular culture a vast cornucopia of possibilities." Early life and education He has also won awards for his overall contributions to literature, including the 2003 Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters, the 2007 Grand Master Award from the Mystery Writers of America and the 2014 National Medal of Arts. Several of King's works have won the Bram Stoker and August Derleth Awards. He has also written nonfiction, notably On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft. He has published under the pseudonym Richard Bachman and has co-written works with other authors, notably his friend Peter Straub and sons Joe Hill and Owen King. Among the films adapted from King's fiction are Carrie, Christine, The Shining, The Dead Zone, Stand by Me, Misery, Dolores Claiborne, The Shawshank Redemption, The Green Mile and It. Different Seasons (1982), a collection of four novellas, was his first major departure from the genre. His debut, Carrie (1974), established him in horror. He has also written approximately 200 short stories, most of which have been published in collections. Called the " King of Horror", he has also explored other genres, among them suspense, crime, science-fiction, fantasy and mystery. Stephen Edwin King (born September 21, 1947) is an American author.
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